Medicines · TİTCK · Türkiye İlaç ve Tıbbi Cihaz Kurumu

The discount is now a formula, not a number

Türkiye has always paid for medicines in a euro of its own. Since March 2026 that euro is defined by a statutory equation — last year's average market rate, multiplied by an adaptation coefficient set at sixty-five per cent. The thirty-five per cent haircut is no longer an artefact of a delayed revision. It is the law.

KARAR 11031, ART. 2(3) Previous year's daily average, TCMB 100% × adaptation coefficient, fixed at 65% 65% −35% BY DECREE 1 EUR = 29,1164 TL the rate every Turkish medicine price runs on, from 1 April 2026
Your price is converted at a rate the state writes down, not one you can hedge. Everything else on this page is downstream of it.
65%adaptation coefficient applied to last year's average euro rate
4months a year in which a registration process may be started at all
210days of review — counted from scheduling, not from filing
6years of data exclusivity, and capped by the Turkish patent term
The finding that reorders everything else

A currency written by decree

On 12 March 2026 the Council of Ministers decision numbered 11031 was published in the Official Gazette and repealed the 2017 pricing decision that had governed Turkish medicine prices for nine years. The replacement does something the old one never did: it stops naming a euro rate and starts defining one.

Article 2(3) provides that the euro value used in pricing is the previous calendar year's daily average rate published by the central bank, multiplied by an adaptation coefficient — and sets that coefficient at 65 per cent. Applied to 2025, this produced 1 EUR = 29,1164 TL, effective 1 April 2026 under transitional Article 3.

Read the two halves separately, because they bite differently. The lag means you are always paid at last year's rate in a currency that has not been stable for a decade. The coefficient means that even that lagged rate is then cut by more than a third. Previously the erosion came from the gap between revisions — the rate simply sat still while the market moved, and was occasionally caught up. Now the gap is built into the formula and will not close.

For a UK exporter this is the single number that decides whether Türkiye is a market or a reference price.

Turkish prices are referenced by other countries, and a low Turkish price travels. Before you model volumes, model what the ceiling price actually becomes in sterling after the coefficient, the tier percentage and the public-sector discounts — in that order. We have seen files where the arithmetic answer was to register and not launch, and that is a legitimate answer.

How the pricing euro has moved

Effective from1 EUR, in liraInstrument
1 April 202629,1164Karar 11031, transitional art. 3 — first rate set by formula
19 December 202525,3346revision under the 2017 decision
24 October 202421,6721revision under the 2017 decision
16 December 202317,5483revision under the 2017 decision
23 July 202314,0387revision under the 2017 decision
14 December 202210,7577revision under the 2017 decision
9 July 20227,8656revision under the 2017 decision

Seven revisions in four years, each one a step change rather than a drift. Note what the column does not show: the market rate over the same period. The pricing euro has never caught it, and under article 2(3) it is no longer trying to.

A sourcing caveat we would rather state than hide. The Turkish Official Gazette, the national legislation portal and the Agency's own site all refused automated access on the day we checked. The text of decision 11031 and of the August 2026 communiqué was read from professional-database reproductions of the gazette text, which we regard as reliable but not primary. Re-pull both from resmigazete.gov.tr before you rely on a number from this section in a filing. The pre-2026 adaptation coefficient is genuinely disputed — Turkish firms publish 70 per cent and 60 per cent with equal confidence — so we publish only the current one, which the decree states.

The clock that is not the clock

Two hundred and ten days, starting whenever Türkiye says

Article 14(1) of the licensing regulation gives the Agency 210 days to evaluate a marketing authorisation application. Every timeline you will be quoted is built on that figure, and every one of them is built wrong, because article 12(1) sits two pages earlier and says when the 210 days may begin.

In its own words: "Ruhsatlandırma süreci … sadece Şubat, Mayıs, Ağustos ve Kasım aylarında … başlatılabilir" — the registration process may be started only in February, May, August and November. And within each of those four windows the Agency admits a fixed number of files per category, published in guideline İRD-KLVZ-22.

FEB MAY AUG NOV QUOTA PER ROUND Dossier complete any day of the year Waiting, unscheduled no clock is running Admitted to a round art. 12(1) 210 days begin art. 14(1) The published review period measures only the last box. The length of the second one is not published anywhere.
Art. 12(1) of the Beşeri Tıbbi Ürünler Ruhsatlandırma Yönetmeliği, RG 11.12.2021 No. 31686, as amended.

Files admitted per round, by category

  • First biosimilar of a reference product
    3
  • First equivalent (first generic) of a reference product
    5
  • Hybrid applications
    5
  • Allergen products
    3
  • Products on the WHO essential medicines list
    3
  • Other products designated essential
    3
  • Everything else
    5

Per applicant, per round, from guideline İRD-KLVZ-22, revision 4, in force 4 June 2026. Four rounds a year means a single company can start at most twenty ordinary applications in a calendar year, and at most twelve first-generic files. Plan the portfolio, not the product.

What this means in practice. The critical path to a Turkish launch is almost never the 210 days. It is the GMP inspection queue plus the scheduling quota, and neither has a published length. Any adviser who gives you a Turkish timeline without naming both has quoted you article 14(1) and stopped reading.

Who may hold the authorisation

Established in Türkiye, or not at all

Article 6(1) of the licensing regulation is unambiguous: an application may be made only by "Türkiye'de yerleşik bulunan" — natural persons or trading companies established in Türkiye. There is no non-resident holder, no overseas applicant with a local agent on the file, no arrangement in which a UK company is named as the authorisation holder.

Two further provisions close the circle. Article 7 requires the holder to employ a qualified yetkili kişi — a named responsible person with prescribed qualifications and continuous availability. Article 8(1)(n) requires the dossier to contain a yetkili tek temsilci document: a sole authorised representative instrument from the manufacturer.

What a UK company cannot do

  • Hold the marketing authorisation in its own name
  • File without a Turkish legal entity or an appointed Turkish holder
  • Rely on a distribution agreement in place of the sole-representative instrument
  • Leave the qualified person role unfilled while the file is under review

What it can do

  • Incorporate a Turkish subsidiary and hold the authorisation through it
  • Appoint a Turkish partner as holder, with the ownership consequences written into the contract from day one
  • Keep the manufacturing site, the GMP certificate and the dossier in its own name — those are not affected
  • Withdraw the sole-representative instrument, which is the leverage that matters if the relationship ends

This is the same ownership question the devices side of this site treats at length, and it has the same answer: the entity on the certificate controls the market position. In Türkiye the regulation forecloses the option of keeping it yourself unless you incorporate. Decide that before you choose a partner, not after.

Inspection

PIC/S membership buys you less than you have been told — and more than nothing

Türkiye acceded to the Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme on 1 January 2018, and the MHRA is a founding participant. That shared membership is real and it is worth money. It is not, however, an exemption from being inspected.

What it does buy

  • A GMP certificate life of 12 years for a PIC/S-country site, against 9 years otherwise
  • Three risk-based renewals within that life, against two
  • Recognition of the MHRA's inspection findings as a co-operating authority's findings
  • A materially lower likelihood of a re-inspection being triggered mid-cycle

What it does not buy

  • Exemption from the first on-site inspection of the site by TİTCK
  • The desktop assessment route — abolished 6 October 2023, and not reinstated
  • Any published position in the inspection queue, or any indication of how long it is
  • Relief from the inspection fee, which is the largest single line in the tariff

Guideline İDD-KLVZ-21, revision 10, dated 22 September 2025, together with the PIC/S list of participating authorities. The desktop route mattered: until October 2023 a site with a strong certificate could in some circumstances be assessed on paper. Its removal is why the inspection queue now sits on the critical path of every new Turkish file from a foreign site.

Published fees, 2026

The tariff, and the line that dwarfs the others

TİTCK publishes a consolidated tariff. The 2026 edition, dated 23 March 2026, is the one below. Read the second table first: a first foreign GMP inspection costs roughly twice a first marketing authorisation application, and it is payable before the authorisation clock starts.

Marketing authorisationFee, TRY
Application, category MA-1 (new molecule / reference product)816.512
Application, category MA-2 (generic / equivalent)489.908
Renewal of a marketing authorisation24.360
Variation, type IA5.174
Variation, type IB12.318
Variation, type II24.360
Foreign GMP inspection, first timeFee, TRY
Application41.153
Site inspection1.542.896
Per product assessed100.663
Certificate issue100.663
Indicative total, one site, one product≈ 1.785.375

A forty per cent reduction applies where the product is manufactured in Türkiye.

It is written into the tariff itself and it applies across the schedule. Combined with the pricing tiers and the procurement preferences described below, it is the clearest published statement of what Turkish policy wants you to do with your manufacturing.

All amounts in Turkish lira, from the TİTCK tariff of 23 March 2026, which is revised annually. We checked specifically for a per-inspector-per-day line and for a travel-and-subsistence line, and there is none — the inspection fee above is a single figure. Convert at the market rate, not the pricing rate: fees are paid in lira at what lira actually cost you.

What Türkiye will pay

The reference price, and then the tier

Turkish pricing is external reference pricing against a basket. The new communiqué published on 29 August 2026 replaced the 2017 one and kept the basket unchanged: France, Spain, Italy, Portugal and Greece. What changed is above it — decision 11031 article 2(1) now permits the basket to be set at between five and ten EU countries by communiqué, on two months' notice. The basket is no longer fixed in a decree; it is a parameter.

Which tier does your product fall into?

This applies only published percentages to a reference price you supply. It is arithmetic over the communiqué, not a forecast — and it stops before reimbursement, which is a separate negotiation covered below.

Product status
Lowest ex-factory price in the basket
euro, ex-factory, per pack
100%of the reference price, as the communiqué sets it for this status
291,16 TLconverted at the statutory pricing euro of 29,1164 TL, not at the market rate

Reference product with no equivalent on the market. The full basket price applies. This is the only tier at 100 per cent, and it ends the day a competitor is authorised.

There is no 40 per cent tier in the current framework, despite its wide circulation in secondary commentary. The first-equivalent taper runs 80, then 75, then 70 per cent as further equivalents enter. Price-protected products — those below a threshold the communiqué sets — sit at 80 per cent.

And then the payer

Reimbursement is a second, separate negotiation

A price approved by the Agency is a ceiling, not a sale. Inclusion on the reimbursement list is decided by the Social Security Institution under its own health implementation communiqué, on its own timetable, with its own discounts stacked on top of the tier percentage.

  • Application windows

    Applications are accepted twice a year, closing on the last business day of March and of August

    2 a year
  • Public-sector discount, original product with no equivalent

    Reaches 41 per cent where the price sits above the top threshold

    up to 41%
  • Stacking

    The discount applies to the price already reduced by the tier percentage and already converted at the coefficient euro

    Cumulative
  • Alternatif Geri Ödeme

    A negotiated alternative reimbursement agreement is the only lawful route out of both the 60 per cent tier and the 65 per cent coefficient

    Available

If a Turkish launch is going to work commercially for a UK originator, in our experience it works through an alternative reimbursement agreement or it does not work. Budget the negotiation as a workstream with its own calendar, not as a step after registration.

Term and exclusivity

Six years, capped — and then an authorisation that never expires

Data exclusivity

Licensing regulation · six years
  • Six years, running from the first authorisation in the Customs Union area — not from the Turkish authorisation
  • Capped by the term of the Turkish patent, so a product whose patent expires sooner loses the balance
  • The clock may therefore have substantially run before your Turkish file is even scheduled

Authorisation term

Art. 21 · renewal once
  • The authorisation is valid for five years
  • The renewal dossier is due nine months before expiry
  • After a single renewal the authorisation is valid indefinitely — one of the most favourable terms in the six markets

The asymmetry is worth naming plainly: Türkiye gives you a shorter and earlier-starting exclusivity period than you are used to, and a longer authorisation life than almost anywhere. Losing a Turkish authorisation is hard. Holding exclusivity in one is easy to get wrong by a year.

The rule nobody published

Localisation exists, and no instrument creates it

Turkish policy has for a decade favoured locally manufactured medicines in public procurement and in the reimbursement decision. We looked for the legal instrument that establishes this and there is none to find — no decree, no communiqué, no published criterion.

What exists instead is a World Trade Organization dispute. In Türkiye — Pharmaceutical Products, case DS583, the panel examined the localisation requirement and the prioritisation measures applied to products that agreed to localise, and found they breached Article III:4 of the GATT. The Article 25 arbitrators upheld the core findings in their award of 25 July 2022, document WT/DS583/ARB25. The compliance position remains unresolved.

So the honest statement is this: the measure is real enough to have been litigated to judgment, and not published anywhere you can read it.

Plan on the assumption that local manufacture improves your position in reimbursement and in tender, that nobody will put the rule in writing for you, and that the 40 per cent fee reduction for Turkish-manufactured products is the only part of it that appears in an official document.

Sources: WTO dispute settlement record for DS583, including the panel report and the arbitration award WT/DS583/ARB25 of 25 July 2022. On currency: the lira floats, and export surrender requirements and swap limits remain in force, but we found nothing restricting an importer's payment to a foreign supplier.

The other reliance route

Article 37/A, and ninety days

An abridged reliance pathway was inserted into the licensing regulation as article 37/A on 24 September 2022, with an evaluation period of 90 days. It is the shortest published clock in the Turkish system and the only one that meaningfully shortens the review itself rather than the queue in front of it.

We state its existence and its period because both are in the regulation. We are not going to tell you whether your product qualifies, because the eligibility criteria and the operating practice around it are the part we could not verify from a primary source, and this is precisely the kind of question where a confident secondary answer is worse than no answer.

Honest gaps

What we could not confirm

  • Three official domains

    resmigazete.gov.tr, mevzuat.gov.tr and titck.gov.tr all refused automated access. Decision 11031 and the August 2026 communiqué were read from professional-database reproductions of the gazette text, not from the gazette.

  • The pre-2026 adaptation coefficient

    Turkish law firms publish 70 per cent and 60 per cent with equal confidence. We publish only the current 65 per cent, which decision 11031 states in terms.

  • The bioequivalence centres

    Studies must run at Agency-authorised centres. The only list we located is a 2018 PDF that is plainly stale, and no current list is published.

  • The GMP inspection queue

    No published length, no published position, no service standard. It is the longest item on the critical path and the least visible.

  • The unscheduled waiting period

    Article 12(1) creates it; nothing measures it. How long a complete dossier waits before admission to a round is not published in any form we found.

  • Article 37/A eligibility

    The article and its 90-day period are in the regulation. The criteria that decide who may use it are not something we were able to read from the source.

Everything stated as fact above was read from the regulation, the tariff, a TİTCK guideline, or the WTO dispute record. Everything read from a reproduction rather than the gazette is marked as such on the page, and everything absent is listed here rather than filled in.

The other half of this market

If you also make devices

Türkiye is the market where the device and medicine stories diverge most sharply. On the device side the UKCA mark is not recognised at all and a Turkish notified body route to CE is the way in. On the medicines side the MHRA is a PIC/S participant whose inspection findings count — different instruments, different answers, one country.

The medical devices page for Türkiye → · What an MHRA approval is worth in all six markets →

Model the coefficient before you model the volume

Türkiye rewards companies that do the pricing arithmetic first and the regulatory plan second. Send us the product, the basket price and the manufacturing site, and we will tell you what the ceiling becomes in sterling, where the inspection sits on your critical path, and whether the scheduling quota makes your launch year realistic.

Or reach us directly — mail@bcabusiness.co.uk · +44 7342 901002 · WhatsApp

Checked against TİTCK, the Resmî Gazete text
and the WTO record · 11 September 2026

Sources

  1. Beşeri Tıbbi Ürünler Ruhsatlandırma Yönetmeliği, Resmî Gazete 11 December 2021, number 31686, as amended six times, most recently 30 December 2025 number 33123 (transitional dates only) — art. 6(1) establishment in Türkiye, art. 7 qualified person, art. 8(1)(n) sole representative, art. 12(1) the four scheduling windows, art. 14(1) the 210 days, art. 21 renewal and indefinite validity, art. 37/A inserted 24 September 2022.
  2. Karar 11031, Resmî Gazete 12 March 2026, number 33194, repealing decision 2017/9901 — art. 2(1) the five-to-ten country basket, art. 2(3) the adaptation coefficient of 65 per cent, transitional art. 3 the rate of 29,1164 TL effective 1 April 2026. Read from a professional-database reproduction of the gazette text.
  3. Pricing communiqué, Resmî Gazete 29 August 2026, number 33355, replacing the 2017 communiqué — the basket of France, Spain, Italy, Portugal and Greece, and the tier percentages. Read from a reproduction.
  4. İRD-KLVZ-22, revision 4, in force 4 June 2026 — the per-round application quotas by category.
  5. İDD-KLVZ-21, revision 10, 22 September 2025 — foreign GMP inspection, certificate validity of 12 years for PIC/S-country sites against 9, three risk-based renewals against two, and the abolition of the desktop assessment route on 6 October 2023.
  6. TİTCK tariff, 23 March 2026 — every fee figure on this page, and the 40 per cent reduction for products manufactured in Türkiye.
  7. PIC/S — list of participating authorities, recording Türkiye's accession on 1 January 2018 and the MHRA as a founding participant.
  8. Sağlık Uygulama Tebliği and the Social Security Institution's published reimbursement procedure — the March and August application windows and the public-sector discount schedule reaching 41 per cent.
  9. World Trade Organization, Türkiye — Certain Measures concerning the Production, Importation and Marketing of Pharmaceutical Products, DS583 — panel report and the arbitration award WT/DS583/ARB25 of 25 July 2022.

Re-checked quarterly, and immediately on any revision of the adaptation coefficient or the basket — either of which changes the commercial case for this market outright. Biological and advanced-therapy products follow additional requirements this page does not cover. The three official Turkish domains this page needed were inaccessible on the day of checking; where that affected a statement, the page says so.

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